Global OOH spend reached USD$46.2-billion in 2024, with DOOH now accounting for almost 39% of that total. Programmatic buying is assuming a larger role as advertisers look for more flexible ways to plan and activate campaigns, says Satish Thiagarajan, Founder and CEO of Brysa.
A buyer logs into a demand-side platform, selects a group of screens in a major city and expects the campaign to go live quickly. The process is underpinned by the assumption that the inventory displayed is available, the price reflects current demand and the campaign will deliver as anticipated. These are baseline expectations for any digital channel.
For many media owners, the behind-the-screen reality is different. Inventory often sits across systems that don't fully connect. A network might include screens in retail stores, transit hubs and office buildings, each managed through its own setup.
Confirming what is actually available can involve checking more than one system or asking someone else to verify it. That extra step slows the entire process down at exactly the point where delay can mean losing the buy.
Execution becomes more difficult as programmatic demand increases. Transactions depend on timing, and buyers expect to secure inventory and launch campaigns in a single flow.
Availability that can't be confirmed immediately, or changes that require manual updates, slow the pace and a delay of only a few hours can be enough for a buyer to move on, especially when alternatives are visible in the same platform.
The result is lost revenue. Some inventory never appears in programmatic platforms in a way that can be bought. Some campaigns take longer to activate than expected and miss the moment they were planned for. In other cases, performance data arrives too late to allow modification of campaigns that are already running.
Each instance is small on its own, but cumulatively they reduce how much of the network can actually be sold.
The structure behind these networks makes clear why this happens. Systems are added over time to handle booking, scheduling and reporting as separate tasks. That approach works while volumes are manageable, but it doesn't lend itself to speed.
The CRMs, ad platforms and analytics tools that manage advertiser relationships, campaign delivery and performance operate independently, meaning information doesn't flow directly between them. 53% of static OOH media owners already identify operational inefficiency as one of their top barriers to growth, yet 37% still manage inventory using spreadsheets.
Some larger operators have started to close these gaps by bringing inventory, sales and delivery within a more connected setup. Across much of the market, delivery still depends on coordination between tools and teams, and that coordination becomes more difficult as demand increases, precisely because it relies on people moving information between systems rather than systems sharing it directly.
Advertisers approach DOOH with a different baseline. They expect to see what's running, where it's running and how it's performing while the campaign is still live. Meeting that expectation depends on having a clear, real-time view of delivery. Without it, active management is impossible.
Programmatically traded DOOH is forecast to reach USD$2.2-billion globally in 2025, and buyers arriving with that level of investment are not going to wait for end-of-campaign reporting.
As the channel grows, decisions are increasingly made based on what can be seen, priced and activated in the moment. Inventory that can't meet those conditions is still there, but it becomes harder to access and easier to overlook.
That creates a shift in how networks compete. It's no longer just about scale or location, but about how easily inventory can be brought into the buying process. Media owners that can present availability clearly and respond in real time are better placed to capture demand as it appears. Those that can't are left relying on slower, manual routes to market.
The fix isn't technically complex, but it does require treating back-end infrastructure as a revenue question rather than an IT one. Centralised inventory management, where availability, pricing and scheduling sit in a single system, is the baseline.
Real-time campaign visibility is the next requirement. And programmatic readiness needs to be treated as a precondition, not an upgrade. 59% of marketers globally still buy OOH inventory only through direct deals. That gap between where the channel is operationally and where buyers expect it to be won't close on its own.
If inventory can't be surfaced and bought in the moment, it doesn't get bought.
For more information, visit www.brysa.ai.
*Image courtesy of contributor